Modern Theosophy

Theosophy and Bodhicitta: about the TOS

by Katinka Hesselink on May 9, 2012

Theosophists must excuse me for once more butting in where I no longer have any business. I was thinking just now about where the Theosophical Movement went wrong. When did, in Blavatsky‘s words, the chain get broken?

Part of me thinks the chain got broken with Blavatsky’s death. Olcott did loads of useful work for Buddhism and religion in India in general, but he lost faith in Blavatsky, which didn’t help the movement. In Tibetan Buddhist terminology: he lacked guru yoga. The fact that he died with visions of master KH means of course that he didn’t lose faith completely. However, Blavatsky was the guru he met and could learn from day to day. As such she was the Buddha’s representative for him. Losing faith in her meant losing faith in the guru in a very real way. I’m sure all in all his karma was positive, but for the movement his loss of faith was an essential blow. Don’t get me wrong: I’m not saying I could have done any better. Guru yoga is a tough one.

Annie Besant, despite all her intelligence, lacked balance. Yet she did try and make theosophy practical by starting the Theosophical Order of Service (TOS). Unlike similar work done by that other woman who was a theosophical leader, Katherine Tingley, her work did survive. The Theosophical Order of Service is the one aspect of the theosophical work that still functions pretty much as it was designed to do: as a way for people to help specific human beings in a way that’s compatible with the welfare of humanity as a whole.

Somehow my sense of the purpose of the Theosophical Society had to do with the Welfare of Humanity as a whole. I don’t know where I got that notion, since hardly any of the leaders seem to have stressed it. However, Blavatsky does express it in this quote from The Voice of the Silence:

“Hast thou attuned thy heart and mind to the great mind and heart of all mankind? For as the sacred River’s roaring voice whereby all Nature-sounds are echoed back, so must the heart of him ‘who in the stream would enter,’ thrill in response to every sigh and thought of all that lives and breathes.”

My point for today is this: when some idea of what theosophy ‘is’ becomes more important in the work of the Theosophical Movement than the question ‘How can we contribute to the welfare of humanity?’ the Theosophical Society has become not just ‘religion’ in general but a specific religion one might call theosophism.

The Theosophical Order of Service is, to me, the hope of the Theosophical Society, not because I think the TS should turn into a charity organisation. That’s what the TOS is for. No, it’s because people working IN the TOS work for the welfare of humanity and as such are working on what Buddhists call ‘bodhicitta‘. Bodhicitta goes beyond the welfare of humanity to the welfare of all sentient beings and it aims at gaining liberation to be able to help all those sentient beings gain liberation from samsara. Still, in training for bodhicitta it’s a very good first step to enlarge one’s sympathy from one’s friends to all of humanity.

The risk that theosophy took in it’s approach to the Path was that it stressed the impersonal over the personal. In training for Bodhicitta in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition one starts with first one’s friends, then one’s enemies and strangers last. This has the advantage that you get confronted with all those personal emotions that stand in the way of genuine sympathy for all beings. After all: even with friends we often begrudge them their happiness thinking ‘I wish I …’ When meditating on the real friend and the real enemy (or the person we just don’t like, we’re annoyed at, that rubs us the wrong way) we can’t float off into ideals: we get a confrontation with our limitations just as we’re trying to overcome them. That paradox has real transformative power that merely thinking about an ideal lacks.

The impersonal is in some ways easier than the personal. We can build up nice ideals, nice fantasies of working for humanity, while leaving our emotional life untended and chaotic. We can think we’re fighting for what’s right, when we’re really only fighting for our interpretation of an ideal. What’s an ideal that gets fought over? Nothing but smoke and mirrors. And there we are, waving our swords at it. And in the process people can get hurt: all those swords flying about… And yes, I own it, I made that mistake too.

The tough question is: how can the theosophical movement clean up the smoke, stop waving their swords at it and turn on the light? How do you create peace when everybody is shouting at each other? The hope for the movement is perhaps in people locally turning on the light. I am in correspondence with a few of those. Perhaps, if enough people do that, the shouting can stop at all levels and a new unity can be found in which issues actually get addressed instead of fought over.

Obviously, my solution was to just leave. I’m too outspoken a person to keep my mouth shut in the midst of people shouting. I had to leave the fight altogether. This of course means that I no longer have any business butting in. Still I haven’t stopped caring for what happens to the Theosophical Movement.

The reason my hope for the TS (Adyar) is with the TOS is that it has such very specific ideals that they can actually be realized. People working in the TOS have to face up to all the issues that come with trying to help people. You know: people of flesh and blood who live their own lives and aren’t likely to conform to some grand ideal just because we thought it up. As I see it, the challenge for the Theosophical Movement as a whole is to find an interpretation of the work that will be of benefit of mankind, does justice to the three objects and to the inspiring aspects in the theosophical heritage.

Issues with the three objects of the Theosophical Society

by Katinka Hesselink on October 20, 2011

It seems I can’t stop writing about theosophy, even now that I’m no longer a member of the TS Adyar.

On facebook an African American theosophist asked me if I’d written ‘I’m no longer a member of the Theosophical Society‘. I replied in rather short terms that yes, that was me. I realized soon after though, the post might be misconstrued.

As an African American he might conclude from that post that I no longer think it a good idea if people try and live together brotherly (and sisterly) without distinction of race, creed, sex, sexual orientation etc.

I’m not a different person than I was when at 12 I befriended an isolated Hispanic girl in our school Austen TX. I’m still the granddaughter of a Christian Muslim specialist who traveled all over the world at the invitation of Muslims in the Middle East and Pakistan. I’m still the daughter of a psychotherapist who worked with men and women who had been abused as kids till she retired and now teaches what she knows to other psychotherapists. I’m still a resident of a country in which our ‘slums’ full of ‘ethnic workers’ would seem like middle class neighborhoods to most Americans today. I’m still the woman who tried to teach at a multi-ethnic high school at the end of her teaching career. I’m still a very inactive member of Amnesty International. Note too that I think what my grandfather and mother accomplished along these lines is WAY more impressive than anything I’ve done or am likely to do in this life.

Of course I still feel that boundaries between races and classes need to be softened by policy makers and individuals. Of course I still feel that men and women have equal mental and spiritual capacity. Of course I would still prefer finding the ideal working place in which I might develop  my spiritual side AND help bridge the gaps between people on all levels.

However, the question is to what extent the TS works towards her objects. My personal question is also whether Katinka in the TS helps anything towards any of them. One of the things the Tibetan Buddhists are very clear about is that motive is everything. Theosophists say that too, but with less clarity. What the Buddhists say is that if you do something grudgingly, if you’re in a situation that makes you angry – you are not working from love. True of course. Anger and resentment have to do with attachment, with expectations not being met. No longer believing I could make a difference in it, I let the TS go. I’m not advising that as a general policy in dealing with conflicts of course. My general advice would be to look problems straight in the eye, work through all feelings associated with them, communicate clearly and leave only once that is clearly the only solution you can live with.

The fact is, the love I had for the TS is gone. That’s why I left. I wondered in 2010, as a few activist theosophists sat at a table at the World Conference, what we were doing it for. What the aggravation was for. Well, my answer is: it’s no longer any use for me to get aggravated about the TS. It’s also not possible for me to be a member of the TS at present without being aggravated.

Does that mean I’m sorry about all the theosophy I studied? Of course not. Blavatsky is a fascinating lady and I look forward to trying to square what she wrote about Buddhism, karma and devachan with what (Tibetan) Buddhists themselves teach.

Does it mean I’m sorry about all the other religions I studied and people I met from all spiritual traditions present in The Netherlands? Certainly not.

Does it mean I didn’t learn anything in the TS about the hidden forces in myself and humanity in general? I certainly did learn a few things along those lines in the practical work, while shoveling dirt and pruning bushes.

However, the question does need to be asked: did I experience real brotherhood in the TS? The answer is, yes and no. Yes, individual theosophists were great sometimes. Yes, the Theosophical Society felt like home for most of the years I was a member. The no’s eventually won out though and they started winning out the moment my theosophical mentor, Henk Spierenburg, passed on.

For those of you still in the TS – I would have you ask yourselves to what extent your wanting to be part of a universal brotherhood has to do with wanting to avoid conflict. And is avoiding conflict really such a worthy goal? Doesn’t  it merely mean shoveling differences under the carpet?

I’m no longer a member of the Theosophical Society

September 9, 2011

This morning I revoked my membership of the Theosophical Society. Many of you will have seen this coming, of course. Since I’ve been so very visible a member, I think I owe you all something of an explanation. First off: my online work won’t change. I’ll still quote Blavatsky where it fits my topic, the [...]

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An apology

August 15, 2011

I’m on a FPMT Tibetan Buddhist retreat working through Tsong Kapa’s stages of the path (Lam Rim). The text starts with respect for the teacher and it made me realize that one reason for my disappointment with the TS is that – lacking living teachers – I’ve treated the TS as a teacher. Since no [...]

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The future of this blog

June 13, 2011

Some of you have asked whether I will continue this blog. The answer is – I don’t expect to have much to say about the future of the Theosophical Society, or the Theosophical Movement, in future. However, this blog will remain open to people who want to express their vision about the present or future [...]

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Quiting as a TS Adyar volunteer

May 12, 2011

This is on a personal note. In hindsight I’ve felt stuck in the TS for years. I went to university to study world religion, because I was learned out in the TS. I went back after that, because it was (or felt like) my spiritual home. Now it feels stifling. Quiting that volunteer work, as I’ve [...]

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Is theosophy boring?

May 9, 2011

An editor of our Dutch magazine ‘Theosofia’ told me once that theosophy was boring. She said it with a self-evident air, even while she clearly felt the magazine ought to be made… I was amazed: I had never considered theosophy boring. Having read all of Blavatsky’s work as well as biographies of the main theosophical [...]

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Salaried priests in the TS? Theosophy and money

May 3, 2011

Eric McBough’s presidency of the English section of the Theosophical Society brings many tabu topics in the TS to a head. One of them is money. Blavatsky had a horror of ‘salaried priests’ and was proud of not taking a penny of the TS money*. She lived off her (Russian) money and the generosity of [...]

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Four possible paths for the Theosophical Society (Adyar)

April 26, 2011

As I write this, I have pretty much given up on the TS to be honest. I’ve minimized the volunteer work I do for the organisation and am looking into Buddhism and going back to university for my further spiritual and intellectual nourishment. However, that does not stop me from thinking about the TS and [...]

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President of the Theosophical Society?

March 28, 2011

There used to be this rule that there was one president of the The Theosophical Society (Adyar): currently Radha Burnier, resident Adyar, Chennai / Madras, India. The national sections were headed not by presidents, but by ‘general secretaries’. However, perhaps because of something the General Council decided this winter, both the English and the American [...]

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